[Fwd: Re: Flux]

From: Buthaina Abdalla Suleiman Adam (buthaina@aims.ac.za)
Date: Mon Feb 25 2008 - 09:49:36 CET

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    ---------------------------- Original Message ----------------------------
    Subject: Re: Flux
    From: "Buthaina Abdalla Suleiman Adam" <buthaina@aims.ac.za>
    Date: Mon, February 25, 2008 10:01 am
    To: "Alberto Fasso'" <fasso@slac.stanford.edu>
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Dear Alberto Fasso,
    Thank you alot,

    I have changed the momentum of the beam from 0.2 to -0.2, but still there
    is no flux (see output file).

    Kind Regards,
    buthaina

    > Dear Buthaina,
    >
    > you have an incident beam of protons with a momentum of 0.2 GeV,
    > which means about 21 MeV kinetic energy. Protons of 21 MeV energy
    > have a very short range: about 2.8 mm in beryllium.
    > And your energy cutoff for protons is the default, equal to 10 MeV.
    > So, as soon as each proton has lost half of its energy, it is ranged
    > out without any nuclear interaction. At 10 MeV, the residual range
    > is about 0.8 mm, so each of your protons has only a short distance
    > available (2.8 - 0.8 = 2 mm) to have a nuclear interaction.
    > The proton nuclear cross section between 10 and 21 MeV is anyway
    > very small. And I must add that this energy range is
    > at the limit of the FLUKA preequilibrium model, so any result must
    > be taken with some caution.
    > (If your intention was to simulate 200 MeV protons, then you should
    > have input -0.2 and not 0.2).
    > If you look at the end of your .out output, you will see that:
    > - on average, 99% of the proton energy is dissipated as dE/dx
    > - there are only very few inelastic interactions (stars): about 1600
    > for 1.E5 protons
    > - only a very few neutrons are produced: about 1100 for 1.E5 protons
    >
    > I would like to add another comment about your input: from a test I
    > did, it seems to work, but it would be better to avoid building
    > contiguous regions by means of bodies having a common surface (in
    > your case, regions regBE4 and regST5 have a common face at z=1.96
    > and regST5 and regFe6 at z=201.96).
    > You can obtain that by making some of the bodies a little longer
    > and cutting them out. Instead of:
    > ............
    > RPP body3 -1.0 +1.0 -1.0 +1.0 0.0
    > +1.96
    > RCC body5 0.0 0.0 +1.96 0.0 0.0
    > 200.0
    > 1.5
    > RPP body6 -2.375.0 +2.375 -2.375 +2.375 +201.96
    > +401.96
    > .............
    >
    > * Be target 2nd half
    > regBE4 5 +body3 -body4
    > * beam tube
    > regST5 5 +body5
    > * Iron Collimator
    > regFe6 5 +body6
    >
    > you could have
    > ............ make body3 0.04 cm longer, and body5 1 cm longer
    > RPP body3 -1.0 +1.0 -1.0 +1.0 0.0
    > +2.00
    > RCC body5 0.0 0.0 +1.96 0.0 0.0
    > 201.0
    > 1.5
    > RPP body6 -2.375.0 +2.375 -2.375 +2.375 +201.96
    > +401.96
    > ...................
    >
    > * Be target 2nd half -- subtract body5 to make it end at z=1.96
    > regBE4 5 +body3 -body4 -body5
    > * beam tube -- subtract body6 to make it end at z=201.96
    > regST5 5 +body5 -body6
    > * Iron Collimator
    > regFe6 5 +body6
    >
    > This latter definition is more likely to work without problems.
    >
    > Best regards,
    >
    > Alberto
    >
    > On Sun, 24 Feb 2008, Buthaina Abdalla Suleiman Adam wrote:
    >
    >> Hi
    >> I want to get the flux of neutron at 400cm away from the target outside
    >> Steel tube 200cm (regST5) and iron tube200cm (regFe6). My problem is the
    >> flux value is zero, even when I made the iron tube shorter than 200cm
    >> (10cm, 100cm). Also I made regFe6 just as vacuum to see if I can get any
    >> flux but still the same. I don't is this problem due to the number of
    >> regions (there is a flux outside regST5)? Please any help, I attached
    >> the
    >> input file
    >>
    >> Thank You in Advance,
    >> Buthaina Adam
    >>
    >
    > --
    > Alberto Fasso`
    > SLAC-RP, MS 48, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park CA 94025
    > Phone: (1 650) 926 4762 Fax: (1 650) 926 3569
    > fasso@slac.stanford.edu
    >





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